RESUMEN
El hispanismo o la fascinación por todo lo “español” tienen una larga tradición en los Estados Unidos. El fenómeno ha tenido tanto manifestaciones populares como académicas, y por lo tanto debe tratarse de una manera amplia cuando se tiene en cuenta la historiografía de la América Latina colonial producida por académicos anglófonos, tanto dentro como fuera de los EE. UU. Los apologistas, críticos y todos los demás han tenido que lidiar con el legado hispano en las Américas, tanto en lo cultural como en lo religioso, económico, ambiental y de otro tipo. Este ensayo rastrea las principales preocupaciones o preguntas “hispanas” que generaron subcampos académicos y escuelas durante el último cuarto de siglo más o menos entre los anglófonos que investigan sobre América Latina colonial. La pregunta sigue siendo: ¿En qué medida el hispanismo o la preocupación por los múltiples legados coloniales de España han impulsado estas tendencias historiográficas? ¿Se ha desvanecido el hispanismo o simplemente ha tomado nuevas formas?

Palabras clave: Historiografía, Hispanismo, Hispanismo norteamericano
Topónimos: América Latina colonial
Período: siglo XX

ABSTRACT
Hispanism or the fascination with all things “Spanish” has a long history in the United States. The phenomenon has had both popular and scholarly manifestations, and thus must be treated broadly when reckoning with the historiography of colonial Latin America produced by Anglophone scholars, both inside and outside the U.S. Apologists, critics, and everyone in between have had to grapple with the Hispanic legacy in the Americas: cultural, religious, economic, environmental, and otherwise. This essay traces the main “Hispanic” concerns or questions that spawned scholarly sub-fields and schools over the last quarter-century or so among Anglophones working on colonial Latin America. The question remains: to what degree was Hispanism or a concern with Spain’s multiple colonial legacies a driver of these historiographical trends? Has Hispanism faded from view or has it simply taken on new guises?

Key words: Historiography, Hispanism, North American Hispanism
Place names: Colonial Latin America
Period: XXth century

REFERENCIAS
Abercrombie, T. A., Passing to América: Antonio (née María) Yta’s Transgressive, Transatlantic Life in the Twilight of the Spanish Empire, University Park, Penn State University Press, 2018.
— Pathways of Memory and Power: Ethnography and History among an Andean People, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1998.

Adelman, J. (ed.), Colonial Legacies: The Problem of Persistence in Latin American History, New York, Routledge, 1999.

Adorno, R., The Polemics of Possession in Spanish American Narrative, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2007.

Adorno, R., “Washington Irving’s Romantic Hispanism and its Columbian Legacies” en Kagan, R. (ed.), Spain in America: The Origins of Hispanism in the United States, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 2002, pp. 49-105.

Alchon, S., A Pest in the Land: New World Epidemics in a Global Perspective, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2003.

Anderson, B., Under Three Flags: Anarchism and the Anti-Colonial Imagination, London, Verso, 2005.

Andrien, K. J. and Kuethe, A. J., The Spanish Atlantic World in the Eighteenth Century: War and the Bourbon Reforms, 1713-1796, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2014.

Andrien, K. J., Andean Worlds: Indigenous History, Culture, and Consciousness under Spanish Rule, 1532-1825, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2001.
— The Kingdom of Quito, 1690-1830: The State and Regional Development, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1995.
— Crisis and Decline: The Viceroyalty of Peru in the Seventeenth Century, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1985.

Arnold, L., Bureaucracy and Bureaucrats in Mexico City, 1742-1835, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 1988.

Bakewell, P. J., Silver and Entrepreneurship in Seventeenth-Century Potosí: The Life and Times of Antonio López de Quiroga, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1988.
— Miners of the Red Mountain: Indian Labor in Potosí, 1545-1650, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1984.
— Silver Mining and Society in Colonial Mexico: Zacatecas, 1546-1700, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971.

Baskes, J., Staying Afloat: Risk and Uncertainty in Spanish Atlantic World Trade, 1760-1820, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2013.
— Indians, Merchants, and Markets: A Reinterpretation of the Repartimiento and Spanish-Indian Economic Relations in Colonial Oaxaca, 1750-1821, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2000.

Bauer, R., The Alchemy of Conquest: Science, Religion, and the Secrets of the New World, Charlottesville, University of Virginia Press, 2019.
— “Early American Literature and American Literary History at the «Hemispheric Turn»”, Early American Literature, 45:2 (2010), pp. 217-33.
— “Laying Claim to the Literary Borderlands: The Contested Grounds of Hispanism in the U.S.”, American Literary History, 16:3 (fall 2004), pp. 487-95.

Bennett, H. L., African Kings and Black Slaves: Sovereignty and Dispossession in the Early Modern Atlantic, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2019.
— Colonial Blackness: A History of Afro-Mexico, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2009.
— Africans in Colonial Mexico: Absolutism, Christianity, and Afro-Creole Consciousness, 1570-1640, Bloomington, Indiana University Press, 2003.

Bentancor, O., The Matter of Empire: Metaphysics and Mining in Colonial Peru, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2017.

Benton, B., Lords of Tetzcoco: The Transformation of Indigenous Rule in Postconquest Central Mexico, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2017.

Bigelow, A., Mining Language: Indigenous Knowledge and Colonial Metallurgy in the Early Modern Iberian World, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2020.

Bleichmar, D., Visible Empire: Botanical Expeditions and Visual Culture in the Hispanic Enlightenment, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2012.

Bowser, F. P., The African Slave in Colonial Peru, 1524-1650, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1974.

Brading, D., Mexican Phoenix: Our Lady of Guadalupe: Image and Tradition across Five Centuries, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2001.
— The First America: The Spanish Monarchy, Creole Patriots, and the Liberal State, 1492-1867, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1991.
— Haciendas and Ranchos in the Mexican Bajío: León, 1700-1860, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978.
— Miners and Merchants in Bourbon Mexico, 1763-1810, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1971.

Brosseder, C., The Power of Huacas: Change and Resistance in the Andean World of Colonial Peru, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2014.

Brown, T., Pueblo Indians and Spanish Colonial Authority in Eighteenth-Century New Mexico, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 2013.

Bryant, S. K., Rivers of Gold, Lives of Bondage: Governing through Slavery in Colonial Quito, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2014.

Bryant, S. K., O’Toole, R. S. and Vinson III, B. (eds.), Africans to Spanish America: Expanding the Diaspora, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 2012.

Buechler, R. M., The Mining Society of Potosí, 1776-1810, Syracuse, Syracuse University, 1981.

Burkholder, M., Spaniards in the Colonial Empire: Creoles vs. Peninsulars? Malden, MA, Wiley-Blackwell, 2013.
— Politics of a Colonial Career: José Baquijano and the Audiencia of Lima, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1980.

Burns, K., Into the Archive: Writing and Power in Colonial Peru, Durham, Duke University Press, 2010.
— Colonial Habits: Convents and the Spiritual Economy of Cuzco, Peru, Durham, Duke University Press, 1999.

Candiani, V. S., Dreaming of Dry Land: Environmental Transformation in Colonial Mexico City, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2014.

Cañeque, A., Un cuerpo de dos cabezas. La cultura política del poder en la Nueva España, siglos XVI y XVII, Méjico, Ediciones EyC, 2018.
— The King’s Living Image: The Culture and Politics of Viceregal Power in Colonial Mexico, New York, Routledge, 2004.

Cañizares-Esguerra, J. (ed.), Entangled Empires: The Anglo-Iberian Atlantic, 1500-1830, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 2018.
— Nature, Empire, and Nation: Explorations of the History of Science in the Iberian World, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2006.
— Puritan Conquistadors: Iberianizing the Atlantic, 1550-1700, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2006.
— How to Write the History of the New World: Histories, Epistemologies, and Identities in the Eighteenth-Century Atlantic World, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2001.

Castro, D., Another Face of Empire: Bartolomé de las Casas, Indigenous Rights, and Ecclesiastical Imperialism, Durham, Duke University Press, 2007.

Charles, J., Allies at Odds: The Andean Church and its Indigenous Agents, 1583-1671, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2010.

Chevalier, F., Land and Society in Colonial Mexico: The Great Hacienda, trans. Alvin Eustis, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1963.

Christensen, M. Z., Nahua and Maya Catholicisms: Texts and Religion in Colonial Central Mexico and Yucatán, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2013.

Cline, S. L., Colonial Culhuacan, 1580-1600: A Social History of an Aztec Town, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1986.

Connell, W. F., After Moctezuma: Indigenous Politics and Self-Government in Mexico City, 1524-1730, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2011.

Corbeil, L., The Motions Beneath: Indigenous Migrants on the Urban Frontier of New Spain, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 2018.

Couturier, E., The Silver King: The Remarkable Life of the Count of Regla in Colonial Mexico, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2003.

Crewe, R. D., The Mexican Mission: Indigenous Reconstruction and Mendicant Enterprise in New Spain, 1521-1600, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2019.

Cruz, A. J. and Hernández, R. (eds.), Women’s Literacy in Early Modern Spain and the New World, Burlington, VT, Ashgate, 2011.

Cruz, A. J., “American Hispanism(s)”, South Atlantic Review, 73:4 (fall 2008), pp. 86-106.

Cruz, A. J., and Perry, M. E. (eds.), Cultural Encounters: The Impact of the Inquisition in Spain and the New World, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1991.

Curcio-Nagy, L., The Great Festivals of Colonial Mexico City: Performing Power and Identity, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2004.

Curtin, P. D., The Rise and Fall of the Plantation Complex: Essays in Atlantic History, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1998.

Cushner, N., Why Have You Come Here? The Jesuits and the First Evangelization of Native America, New York, Oxford University Press, 2006.

Cutter, C., The Legal Culture of Northern New Spain, 1700-1810, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1995.

Dean, C., Inka Bodies and the Body of Christ: Corpus Christi in Colonial Cuzco, Peru, Durham, Duke University Press, 1999.

Asúa, M. de, Science in the Vanished Arcadia: Knowledge of Nature in the Jesuit Missions of Paraguay and Río de la Plata, Leiden, Brill, 2014.

Fuente, A. de la, Havana and the Atlantic in the Sixteenth Century, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2008.

Puente Luna, J. C. de la, Andean Cosmopolitans: Seeking Justice and Reward at the Spanish Royal Court, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2018.

Deeds, S., Defiance and Deference in Mexico’s Colonial North: Indians under Spanish Rule in Nueva Vizcaya, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2003.

Delgado, J. L., Laywomen and the Making of Colonial Catholicism in New Spain, 1630-1790, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Denevan, W. M., The Native Population of the Americas in 1492, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1992.

Denevan, W. M. (ed.), Carl Sauer on Culture and Landscape: Readings and Commentaries, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, 2009.

Dueñas, A., Indians and Mestizos in the “Lettered City”: Reshaping Justice, Social Hierarchy, and Political Culture in Colonial Peru, Boulder, University Press of Colorado, 2010.

Earle, R., Body of the Conquistador: Food, Race, and the Colonial Experience in Spanish America, 1492-1700, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2012.

Echeverri, M., Indian and Slave Royalists in the Age of Revolution: Reform, Revolution, and Royalism in the Northern Andes, 1780-1825, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Farriss, N. M., Tongues of Fire: Language and Evangelization in Colonial Mexico, New York, Oxford University Press, 2018.
—  Maya Society under Colonial Rule: The Collective Enterprise of Survival, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1984.
—  Crown and Clergy in Colonial Mexico, 1759-1821: The Crisis of Ecclesiastical Privilege, London, Athlone Press, 1968.

Fernández-Armesto, F., Our America: A Hispanic History of the United States, New York, W.W. Norton, 2014.
— Americas: A Hemispheric History, New York, Modern Library, 2003.

Feros, A., Speaking of Spain: The Evolution of Race in the Hispanic World, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2017.

Ferry, R. J., The Colonial Elite of Early Caracas, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1987.

Few, M., For All of Humanity: Mesoamerican and Colonial Medicine in Enlightenment Guatemala, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 2015.
— Women Who Live Evil Lives: Gender, Religion, and the Politics of Power in Colonial Guatemala, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2002.

Flint, S. C., No Mere Shadows: Faces of Widowhood in Early Colonial Mexico, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2013.

Folsom, R., The Yaquis and the Empire: Violence, Spanish Imperial Power, and Native Resilience in Colonial Mexico, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2014.

Gallup-Díaz, I., The Door of the Seas and Key to the Universe: Indian Politics and Imperial Rivalry in the Darién, 1640-1750, New York, Columbia University Press, 2004.

Garrett, D. T., Shadows of Empire: The Indian Nobility of Cusco, 1750-1825, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2005.

Gauderman, K., Women’s Lives in Colonial Quito: Gender, Law, and Economy in Spanish America, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2003.

Gerhard, P., The North Frontier of New Spain, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1993.
— Pirates on the West Coast of New Spain, 1575-1742, Glendale, CA, Arthur H. Clark, 1960.

Gómez, P. F., The Experiential Caribbean: Creating Knowledge and Healing in the Early Modern Atlantic, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2017.

Graubart, K., With Our Labor and Sweat: Indigenous Women and the Formation of Colonial Society in Peru, 1550-1700, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2007.

Green, R. L., Tropical Idolatry: A Theological History of Catholic Colonialism in the Pacific World, 1568-1700, Boulder, CO, Lexington Books, 2018.

Greenleaf, R. E. (ed.), The Roman Catholic Church in Colonial Latin America, New York, Alfred A. Knopf, 1971.

Greenleaf, R. E., The Mexican Inquisition of the Sixteenth Century, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1969.

Greer, A., Property and Dispossession: Natives, Empires, and Land in Early Modern North America, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Greer, A. and Bilinkoff, J. (eds.), Colonial Saints: Discovering the Holy in the Americas, 1500-1800, New York, Routledge, 2003.

Griffiths, N. and Cervantes, F. (eds.), Spiritual Encounters: Interactions between Christianity and Native Religions in Colonial America, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

Griffiths, N., The Cross and the Serpent: Religious Repression and Resurgence in Colonial Peru, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1996.

Guerrero, S., Silver by Fire, Silver by Mercury: A Chemical History of Silver Refining in New Spain and Mexico, 16th to 19th Centuries, Leiden, Brill, 2017.

Gutiérrez, R., When Jesus Came, the Corn Mothers Went Away: Marriage, Sexuality, and Power in New Mexico, 1500-1846, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1991.

Haskett, R. S., Visions of Paradise: Primordial Titles and Mesoamerican History in Cuernavaca, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2005.

Herzog, T., Frontiers of Possession: Spain and Portugal in Europe and the Americas. Cambridge, MA: Harvard University Press, 2015.
— Defining Nations: Immigrants and Citizens in Early Modern Spain and Spanish America, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2003.
— Upholding Justice: Society, State, and the Penal System in Quito (1650-1750), Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 2004.

Hoberman, L. S. and Socolow, S. (eds.), The Countryside in Colonial Latin America, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1996.
— Cities and Society in Colonial Latin America, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1986.

Hoberman, L. S., Mexico’s Merchant Elite, 1590-1660: Silver, State, and Society, Durham, Duke University Press, 1991.

Irving, W., A History of the Life and Voyages of Christopher Columbus, London, John Murray, 1828.

Jackson, R. H., Communities on a Frontier in Conflict: The Jesuit Guaraní Mission Los Santos Mártires del Japón, Newcastle, UK, Cambridge Scholars, 2018.

Jaksić, I., The Hispanic World and American Intellectual Life, 1820-1880, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2007.

Jaffary, N. E., Reproduction and its Discontents in Mexico: Childbirth and Contraception from 1750-1905, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2016.
—  False Mystics: Deviant Orthodoxy in Colonial Mexico, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 2004.

Jaffary, N. E. (ed.), Gender, Race, and Religion in the Colonization of the Americas, Aldershot, Ashgate, 2007.

Johnson, L. L., Workshop of Revolution: Plebeian Buenos Aires and the Atlantic World, 1776-1810, Durham, Duke University Press, 2011.

Jones, G. D., Maya Resistance to Spanish Rule: Time and History on a Colonial Frontier, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1989.

Kagan, R. L., The Spanish Craze: America’s Fascination with the Hispanic World, 1779-1939, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 2019.
— “Prescott’s Paradigm: American Historical Scholarship and the Decline of Spain”, American Historical Review 101:2 (Apr. 1996). pp. 423-46.

Kagan, R. L. (ed.),: Spain in America: The Origins of Hispanism in the United States, Urbana, University of Illinois Press, 2002.

Katzew, I. and Deans-Smith, S. (eds.), Race and Classification: The Case of Mexican America, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2009.

Katzew, I., Casta Painting: Images of Race in Eighteenth-Century Mexico. New Haven, Yale University Press, 2004.

Keen, B., Essays in the Intellectual History of Colonial Latin America, Boulder, CO, Westview Press, 1998.

Krippner-Martínez, J., Rereading the Conquest: Power, Politics, and the History of Early Colonial Michoacán, 1521-1565, University Park, Penn State University Press, 2001.

Lamana, G., Domination without Dominance: Inca-Spanish Encounters in Early Colonial Peru, Durham, Duke University Press, 2008.

Lane, K., Potosí: The Silver City that Changed the World, Oakland, University of California Press, 2019.
— Pillaging the Empire: Global Piracy on the High Seas, 1500-1750, New York, Routledge, 2015.
— Colour of Paradise: The Emerald in the Age of Gunpowder Empires, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2010.
— Quito 1599: City and Colony in Transition, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2002.

Lanning, J. T., The Royal Protomedicato: The Regulation of the Medical Professions in the Spanish Empire, Durham, Duke University Press, 1985.

Lavrin, A., Brides of Christ: Conventual Life in Colonial Mexico, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2008.

Lavrin, A. (ed.), Sexuality and Marriage in Colonial Latin America, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1989.
— Latin American Women: Historical Perspectives, Westport, CT, Greenwood Press, 1978.

Leibsohn, D., Script and Glyph: Pre-Hispanic History, Colonial Book Making, and the Historia Tolteca-Chichimeca, Washington, DC, Dumbarton Oaks, 2009.

Lentz, M., Murder in Mérida, 1792: Violence, Factions, and the Law, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2018.

Leonard, I. A., Books of the Brave: Being an Account of Books and of Men in the Spanish Conquest and Settlement of the Sixteenth-Century New World, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1992.

Lockhart, J., Of Things of the Indies: Essays Old and New in Early Latin American History, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1999.
— The Nahuas after the Conquest: A Social and Cultural History of the Indians of Central Mexico, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1992.
— The Men of Cajamarca: A Social and Biographical Study of the First Conquerors of Peru, Austin, University of Texas Press, 1972.
— Spanish Peru, 1532-1560: A Social History, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1968.

Lopes Don, P., Bonfires of Culture: Franciscans, Indigenous Leaders, and the Inquisition in Early Mexico, 1524-1540, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2013.

Lovell, W. G., Conquest and Survival in Colonial Guatemala: A Historical Geography of the Cuchumatán Highlands, 1500-1821, Montréal, McGill-Queen’s University Press, 2015.

Lovell, W. G. et alii (eds.), Strange Lands and Different Peoples: Spaniards and Indians in Colonial Guatemala, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2013.

Lupher, D., Romans in a New World: Classical Models in Sixteenth-Century SpanishAmerica, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 2003.

MacCormack, S., On the Wings of Time: Rome, the Incas, and Peru, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2007.
— Religion in the Andes: Vision and Imagination in Early Colonial Peru, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1991.

MacLachlan, C. M., Imperialism and the Origins of Mexican Culture, Cambridge, MA, Harvard University Press, 2015.
— Spain’s Empire in the New World: The Role of Ideas in Institutional and Social Change, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1988.

MacLeod, M., Spanish Central America: A Socioeconomic History, 1520-1720, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1973. [2d ed. 2008]

Mangan, J. E. and Jaffary, N. E. (eds.), Women in Colonial Latin America, 1525 to 1806: Texts and Contexts, Indianapolis, Hackett Publishing, 2018.

Mangan, J. E. and Owens, S. E. (eds.), Women of the Iberian Atlantic, Baton Rouge, Louisiana State University Press, 2012.

Mangan, J. E., Transatlantic Obligations: Creating the Bonds of Family in Conquest-Era Peru and Spain, New York, Oxford University Press, 2016.
— Trading Roles: Gender, Ethnicity, and the Urban Economy in Colonial Potosí, Durham, Duke University Press, 2005.

Martínez, M. E., Genealogical Fictions: Limpieza de Sangre, Religion, and Gender in Colonial Mexico, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2008.

Matthew, L. E., Memories of Conquest: Becoming Mexicano in Colonial Guatemala, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2012.

Melvin, K. and Sellers-García, S. (eds.), Imagining Histories of Colonial Latin America: Essays on Synoptic Methods and Practices, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2017.

Melvin, K., Building Colonial Cities of God: Mendicant Orders and Urban Culture in New Spain, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2012.

Mignolo, W., The Darker Side of the Renaissance: Literacy, Territoriality, and Colonization, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 1995.

Miller, S. W., Fruitless Trees: Portuguese Conservation and Brazil’s Colonial Timber, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2000.

Milton, C., The Many Meanings of Poverty: Colonialism, Social Compacts, and Assistance in Eighteenth-Century Ecuador, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2007.

Mirow, M. C., Latin American Law: A History of Private Law and Institutions in Spanish America, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2004.

Mintz, S., Sweetness and Power: The Place of Sugar in Modern History, New York, Penguin, 1985.

Muldoon, J., The Americas in the Spanish World Order: The Justification for Conquest in the Seventeenth Century, Philadelphia, University of Pennsylvania Press, 1994.

Mumford, J., Vertical Empire: The General Resettlement of the Indians in the Colonial Andes, Durham, Duke University Press, 2012.

Mundy, B. E., The Death of Aztec Tenochtitlan, the Life of Mexico City, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2015.
— The Mapping of New Spain: Indigenous Cartography and the Maps of the Relaciones Geográficas, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 1996.

Nesvig, M., Promiscuous Power: An Unorthodox History of New Spain, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2018.

Norton, M., Sacred Gifts, Profane Pleasures: A History of Tobacco and Chocolate in the Atlantic World, Ithaca, Cornell University Press, 2008.

Owensby, B. P., Empire of Law and Indian Justice in Colonial Mexico, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2008.

Osorio, A.: Inventing Lima: Baroque Modernity in Peru’s South Sea Metropolis, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

Paquette, G. B., The European Seaborne Empires: From the Thirty Years War to the Age of Revolutions, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2019.
— Enlightenment, Governance, and Reform in Spain and its Empire, 1759-1808, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2008.

Paquette, G. B. and Brown, M. (eds.), Connections after Colonialism: Europe and Latin America in the 1820s, Tuscaloosa, University of Alabama Press, 2013.

Pardo, O. F., Honor and Personhood in Early Modern Mexico, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 2015.
— The Origins of Mexican Catholicism: Nahua Rituals and Christian Sacraments in Sixteenth-Century Mexico, Ann Arbor, University of Michigan Press, 2004.

Patch, R. W., Indians and the Political Economy of Colonial Central America, 1670-1810, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2013.
— Maya and Spaniard in Yucatan, 1648-1812, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1993.

Pearce, A. J., The Origins of Bourbon Reform in Spanish South America, 1700-1763, New York, Palgrave Macmillan, 2014.

Penry, E., The People Are King: The Making of an Indigenous Andean Politics, New York, Oxford University Press, 2019.

Phelan, J. L., The People and the King: The Comunero Revolution in Colombia, 1781, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1978.
— The Kingdom of Quito in the Seventeenth Century: Bureaucratic Politics in the Spanish Empire, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1967.

Phillips, C., Six Galleons for the King of Spain: Imperial Defense in the Early Seventeenth Century, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 1986.

Phillips, W. D. and Phillips, C.: The Worlds of Christopher Columbus, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1992.

Pike, F. B., Hispanismo, 1898-1936: Spanish Conservatives and Liberals and their Relations with Spanish America, South Bend, Notre Dame University Press, 1971.

Pizzigoni, C., The Life Within: Local Indigenous Society in Mexico’s Toluca Valley, 1650-1800, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2012.

Poole, S., Pedro Moya de Contreras: Catholic Reform and Royal Power in New Spain, 1571-1591, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2011.
— Juan de Ovando: Governing the Spanish Empire in the Reign of Philip II, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2004.
— Our Lady of Guadalupe: The Origins and Sources of a Mexican National Symbol, 1531-1797, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 2017.

Premo, B., The Enlightenment on Trial: Ordinary Litigants and Colonialism in the Spanish Empire, New York, Oxford University Press, 2017.

Radding, C., Landscapes of Power and Identity: Comparative Histories in the Sonoran Desert and the Forests of Amazonia from Colony to Republic, Durham, Duke University Press, 2005.

Ramírez, P., Enlightened Immunity: Mexico’s Experiments with Disease Prevention in the Age of Reason, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2018.

Ramírez, S. E., To Feed and Be Fed: The Cosmological Bases of Authority and Identity in the Andes, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2005.
— The World Upside Down: Cross-cultural Contact and Conflict in Sixteenth-Century Peru, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1996.
— Provincial Patriarchs: Land Tenure and the Economics of Power in Colonial Peru, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1986.

Ramos, F., Identity, Ritual, and Power in Colonial Puebla, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 2012.

Ramos, G., Death and Conversion in the Andes: Lima and Cuzco, 1532-1670, South Bend, Notre Dame University Press, 2010.

Rausch, J., Tropical Plains Frontier: The Llanos of Colombia, 1531-1831, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1984.

Reséndez, A., The Other Slavery: The Uncovered Story of Indian Enslavement in America, Boston, Houghton Mifflin, 2016.

Restall, M., When Montezuma Met Cortés: The True Story of the Meeting that Changed History, New York, Ecco, 2018.
— The Black Middle: Africans, Mayas, and Spaniards in Colonial Yucatan, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2009.
— Seven Myths of the Spanish Conquest, New York, Oxford University Press, 2003.
— Maya Conquistador, Boston, Beacon, 1998.
— The Maya World: Yucatec Culture and Society, 1550-1850, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1997.

Rodríguez Ordóñez, J. E., Political Culture in Spanish America, 1500-1830, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 2017.
— “We Are Now the True Spaniards”: Sovereignty, Revolution, Independence, and the Emergence of the Federal Republic of Mexico, 1808-1824, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2012.

Salomon, F. and Urioste, G. (eds. and trans.), The Huarochirí Manuscript: A Testament of Ancient and Colonial Andean Religion, Austin, University of Texas Press, 1991.

Salomon, F., Native Lords of Quito in the Age of the Incas: The Political Economy of North-Andean Chiefdoms, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1986.

Sarreal, J., The Guaraní and their Missions: A Socioeconomic History, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2014.

Schmidt-Nowara, C., “Spanish Origins of the American Empire: Hispanism, History, and Commemoration, 1898-1915”, International History Review, 30:1 (Mar. 2008), pp. 32-51.
— The Conquest of History: Spanish Colonialism and National Histories in the Nineteenth Century, Pittsburgh, Pittsburgh University Press, 2006.

Schroeder, S. and Poole, S. (eds.), Religion in New Spain, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2007.

Schroeder, S., Wood, S. and Haskett, R. (eds.), Indian Women of Early Mexico, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1997.

Schwaller, J. F., The Fifteenth Month: Aztec History in the Rituals of Panquetzaliztli, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2019.
— The First Letter from New Spain: The Lost Petition of Cortés and his Company, June 20, 1519, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2014.
— The Church and Clergy in Sixteenth-Century Mexico, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1987.

Schwaller, J. F. (ed.), The Church in Colonial Latin America, Wilmington, DE, Scholarly Resources, 2000.

Schwaller, R. C., Géneros de Gente in Early Colonial Mexico, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2016.

Schwartz, S. B., Sea of Storms: A History of Hurricanes in the Greater Caribbean from Columbus to Katrina, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 2015.
— All Can Be Saved: Religious Tolerance and Salvation in the Iberian Atlantic World, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2008.

Schwartz, S. B. (ed.), Tropical Babylons: Sugar and the Making of the Atlantic World, 1450-1680, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2004.
— Implicit Understandings: Observing, Reporting, and Reflecting on the Encounters between Europeans and other Peoples in the Early Modern Era, New York, Cambridge University Press, 1994.

Sellers-García, S., The Woman on the Windowsill: A Tale of Mystery in Several Parts, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2020.
— Distance and Documents at the Spanish Empire’s Periphery, Stanford, Stanford California Press, 2014.

Sharp, W. F., Slavery on the Spanish Frontier: The Colombian Chocó, 1680-1810, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 1976.

Sierra Silva, P. M., Urban Slavery in Colonial Mexico: Puebla de los Ángeles, 1531-1706, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2018.

Silverblatt, I., Modern Inquisitions: Peru and the Colonial Origins of the Civilized World, Durham, Duke University Press, 2004.
— Moon, Sun, and Witches: Gender Ideologies and Class in Inca and Colonial Peru, Princeton, Princeton University Press, 1987.

Skopyk, B., Colonial Cataclysms: Climate, Landscape, and Memory in Mexico’s Little Ice Age, Tucson, University of Arizona Press, 2020.

Sluiter, E., Gold and Silver of Spanish America, c.1572-1648, Berkeley, Bancroft Library, 1998.

Socolow, S., The Women of Colonial Latin America, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2015.
— The Bureaucrats of Buenos Aires, 1769-1810. Amor al Real Servicio, Durham, Duke University Press, 1987.
— The Merchants of Buenos Aires, 1778-1810, Cambridge, Cambridge University Press, 1978.

Solari, A., Maya Ideologies of the Sacred: The Transfiguration of Space in Colonial Yucatan, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2013.

Sousa, L., The Woman Who Turned Into a Jaguar and Other Narratives of Native Women in the Archives of Colonial Mexico, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2017.

Stavig, W., The World of Túpac Amaru: Conflict, Community, and Identity in Colonial Peru, Lincoln, University of Nebraska Press, 1999.

Stein, B. H. and Stein, S. J., Crisis in an Atlantic Empire and New Spain, 1808-1810, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2014.
— Edge of Crisis: War and Trade in the Spanish Atlantic, 1789-1808, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2009.

Stein, S. J. and Stein, B. H., Apogee of Empire: Spain and New Spain in the Age of Charles III, 1759-1789, Baltimore, Johns Hopkins University Press, 2003.
— The Colonial Heritage of Latin America: Essays on Economic Dependence in Perspective, New York, Oxford University Press, 1970.

Stern, S. J., The Secret History of Gender. Women, Men, and Power in Late Colonial Mexico, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 1995.
— Peru’s Indian Peoples and the Challenge of Spanish Conquest: Huamanga to 1640, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 1982.

Taylor, W. B., Theater of A Thousand Wonders: A History of Miraculous Images and Shrines in New Spain, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2016.
— Magistrates of the Sacred: Priests and Parishioners in Eighteenth-Century Mexico, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1996.
— Drinking, Homicide, and Rebellion in Colonial Mexican Villages, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1979.
— Landlord and Peasant in Colonial Oaxaca, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1972.

TePaske, J. J. and Brown, K., A New World of Gold and Silver, Leiden, Brill, 2010.

Terraciano, K., The Mixtecs of Colonial Oaxaca: Ñudzahui History, Sixteenth through Eighteenth Centuries, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2001.

Thomson, S., We Alone Will Rule: Native Andean Politics in the Age of Insurgency, Madison, University of Wisconsin Press, 2002.

Tortorici, Z., Sins Against Nature: Sex and Archives in Colonial New Spain, Durham, Duke University Press, 2018.

Townsend, C., Annals of Native America: How the Nahuas of Colonial Mexico Kept their History Alive, New York, Oxford University Press, 2017.
— Malintzin’s Choices: An Indian Woman in the Conquest of Mexico, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 2006.

Tutino, J., Making a New World: Founding Capitalism in the Bajío and Spanish North America, Durham, Duke University Press, 2011.

Twinam. A., Purchasing Whiteness: Pardos, Mulattos, and the Quest for Social Mobility in the Spanish Indies, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2015.
— Public Lives, Private Secrets: Gender, Honor, Sexuality, and Illegitimacy in colonial Spanish America, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 1999.
— Miners, Merchants, and Farmers in Colonial Colombia, Austin, University of Texas Press, 1982.

Van Young, E., The Other Rebellion: Popular Violence, Ideology, and the Mexican Struggle for Independence, 1810-1821, Stanford, Stanford University Press, 2001.
— Hacienda and Market in Eighteenth-Century Mexico: The Rural Economy of the Guadalajara Region, 1675-1820, Berkeley, University of California Press, 1981.

Vilches, E., New World Gold: Cultural Anxiety and Monetary Disorder in Early Modern Spain, Chicago, University of Chicago Press, 2010.

Villella, P. B., Indigenous Elites and Creole Identity in Colonial Mexico, 1500-1800, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2016.

Vinson, B., Before Mestizaje: The Frontiers of Race and Caste in Colonial Mexico, New York, Cambridge University Press, 2018.
— Bearing Arms for His Majesty: The Free-Colored Militia in Colonial Mexico, Stanford, CA: Stanford University Press, 2001.

Voigt, L., Spectacular Wealth: The Festivals of Colonial South American Mining Towns, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2016.
— Writing Captivity in the Early Modern Atlantic: Circulations of Knowledge and Authority in the Iberian and English Imperial Worlds, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2009.

Walker, C. F., The Tupac Amaru Rebellion, Cambridge, MA, Belknap, 2016.
— Shaky Colonialism: The 1746 Earthquake-Tsunami in Lima, Peru, and its Long Aftermath, Durham, Duke University Press, 2008.

Ward, C., Imperial Panama: Commerce and Conflict in Isthmian America, 1550-1800, Albuquerque, University of New Mexico Press, 1993.

Warren, A., Medicine and Politics in Colonial Peru: Population Growth and the Bourbon Reforms, Pittsburgh, University of Pittsburgh Press, 2010.

Warsh, M., American Baroque: Pearls and the Nature of Empire, 1492-1700, Chapel Hill, University of North Carolina Press, 2018.

Weber, D. J., Bárbaros: Spaniards and their Savages in the Age of Enlightenment, New Haven, Yale University Press, 2005.

Weber, D. J. and Rausch, J. (eds.), Where Cultures Meet: Frontiers in Latin American History, Wilmington, DE, SR Books, 1994.

Webster, S. V., Lettered Artists and the Languages of Empire: Painters and the Profession in Early Colonial Quito, Austin, University of Texas Press, 2017.

Wey-Gómez, N., Tropics of Empire: Why Columbus Sailed South to the Indies, Cambridge, MA, MIT Press, 2008.

Wood, S., Transcending Conquest: Nahua Views of Spanish Colonial Mexico, Norman, University of Oklahoma Press, 2003.

Yannakakis, Y. and Ramos, G. (eds.), Indigenous Intellectuals: Knowledge, Power, and Colonial Culture in Mexico and the Andes, Durham, Duke University Press, 2014.

Yannakakis, Y., The Art of Being In-Between: Native Intermediaries, Indian Identity, and Local Rule in Colonial Oaxaca, Durham, Duke University Press, 2008.